Flowing Sleeves

(2021)  |  15 minutes

Commissioned by The Juilliard School and The Tianjin Juilliard School. Adapted from two movements of Cello Concerto “Flowing Sleeves”

SCORING cello & piano quintet

ALSO AVAILABLE cello & orchestra (full, 4-movement cello concerto)

PREMIERE 
3 February 2021, by Yeonjin Kim, solo cello, and members of the Tianjin Juilliard School. Tianjin Juilliard School Concert Hall, Tianjin, China.

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Watch

I. Brush (0:02)  II. Lift (10:55)

Programme Note

The inspiration for Flowing Sleeves came from costumes and traditional practices of Chinese opera, in which performers use long silk sleeves to create different movements reflective of the inner thoughts of the characters. Whether it’s a light toss, a gentle brush, or a playful lift, the mesmerizing movements of the long, flowing sleeves become an extension of the performer’s body and a vehicle to transport different emotions. Inspired, I set out to create a set of sonic “flowing sleeves,” with the cello being the musical protagonist.

The four movements of the piece, Brush, Lift, Reflect, and Dance, present four distinctively different characteristics of music. Together, they strive to explore a dynamic palette of colors and timbre — some romantic, some wild — through an intimate dialogue between the soloist and the ensemble.

Flowing Sleeves was originally written as a cello concerto for Jian Wang. This new, 2-movement version, reimagined for a much more intimate setting of cello and piano quintet, adds more soloistic writing for all six players. It was commissioned by the Juilliard School and the Tianjin Juilliard School.

—Zhou Tian

Flowing Sleeves in Chinese opera and dance
Flowing Sleeves in Chinese opera and dance

周 天(1981-)

《水袖》(2021)
为大提琴、钢琴与弦乐四重奏而作(两乐章缩减版)
由作曲家改编自其大提琴协奏曲《水袖》

I.     拂
II.    挑

时长:15分钟

水袖,是中国传统戏曲中的一种独特的表演形式。不同的水袖动作,可表达各种不同的喜怒哀乐的感情。水袖灵巧多变,形态优美,故亦独立发展成一种舞蹈类型 。我的大提琴协奏曲《水袖》就是从这种独特的表演形式中得到灵感,以大提琴与乐队的对话来演绎一场如行云流水般的中国古典式浪漫。水袖如同身体的一种延伸,通过手的一扬一顿,一抛一洒来传达人物的思想感情。而相似地,独奏家将大提琴作为自己心灵的延伸,通过双手在弓弦上的来去起伏中传达着想要抒发的情感。两种表演形式,一东一西,亦虚亦实, 通过《拂》、《挑》、《影》、《舞》四个乐章,让古老的中国文化在管弦乐的意境中展现开来…

大提琴协奏曲《水袖》于 2018年为王健先生而作。这个为大提琴、钢琴与弦乐四重奏而重新改编的版本让音乐增添了一份细腻与亲切。室内乐精致的声场和乐手间的默契或许会让人感受到水袖的另一种意境。该版本由茱莉亚音乐学院和天津茱莉亚音乐学院联合委约。

—周 天

(两个乐章版)首演于2021年2月3日,天津茱莉亚音乐学院
大提琴独奏:金兗珍

“他的音乐语言丰富,华丽,有着无限的变化,有时甚至美丽至极…这部作品值得成为大提琴协奏曲的经典之作。”
—马克·罗切斯特,新加坡《海峡时报》乐评

Reviews

“The musical language was rich, opulent, luxurious, infinitely varied and, at times, profoundly beautiful…This was a lovely performance of what deserves to become a classic of the cello concerto repertory.”

—Marc Rochester, the Straits Times (Singapore)

Works for cello

Works for string quartet / piano quintet